COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF FLAVONOIDS OF LEAVES FROM DIFFERENT CACTUS, PERENNIAL GRASSES AND MEDICINAL PLANT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v6i3.372Keywords:
Antibacterial, Flavonoids, Lasiurus sindicus, Anaegissus rotundifolia, Zone of Inhibition, Activity Index, Minimum Bactericidal Concentration and Total Activity.Abstract
Comparative study of antibacterial properties of flavonoids of leaves from different Cactus (Euphorbia caducifolia); perennial grasses(Panicum antidotale and Lasiurus sindicus) and medicinal plant (Anaegissus rotundifolia) against some important bacteria (G+ve or G-ve) was done. Flavonoid extracts of leaves from all the selected plants were found to possess strong antibacterial activity against these test pathogenic microbes, as revealed by ZOI=(mm± SD), AI, MIC=(mg/ml), MMC=(mg/ml) and TA=(ml/gm) of extracts against each sensitive test pathogenic bacteria were also evaluated. Most of the pathogens were found to be sensitive against these flavonoid extracts. Free flavonoid extract of grasses and medicinal plant showed higher activity against most of the pathogens. Euphorbia caducifolia is the most inactive plant in this study. All pathogens didn’t show any activity against Euphorbia caducifolia except Proteus mirabilis which show 7.83±0.21 mm ZOI for free flavonoid. Highest ZOI (18.67±0.26) was recorded for free flavonoid of medicinal plant (Anaegissus rotundifolia) against Bacillus subtilis (G+ve bacteria) as well as other parameters like AI (1.245), MIC (0.039 mg/ml), MMC (0.78 mg/ml) were found higher against Bacillus subtilisand highest TA (1012.821 ml/gm) were found highest for free flavonoid of Lasiurus sindicus against Bacillus subtilis. The findings of the present study suggested the exploitation of flavonoid extracts of Anaegissus rotundifoliaand of Lasiurus sindicusfor future antibacterial drugs.
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References
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2. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P. Estimation of Antibacterial Efficacy in Alkaloids of Anaegissus rotundifolia an Indigenous Medicinal Plant against Some Pathogenic Micro-organisms. Asian Journal of Research Chemistry. 2018a;11(2): 432-440.
3. Lewis R. FDA Consumer Magazine. Retrieved from, 1995. http://www.fda.gov?Fdac/features/795_antibio.htm l
4. Dixon RA, Dey PM, Lamb CJ.Phytoalexins: enzymology and molecular biology. Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology. 1983; 55:1–136.
5. Ali SS, Kasoju N, Luthra A, Singh A, Sharanabasava H, Sahuand A, Bora U.Indian medicinal herbs as sourceof antioxidants. Food Res. Int., 2008; 41: 1-15.
6. Wojdylo A, Oszminaski J, Czemerys R. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in 32 selected herbs. Food Chemistry.2007; 105: 940-949
7. Tsuchiya H, Sato M, Miyazaki T, Fujiwara S, Tanigaki S, Ohyma M, Tanaka T, Ilinuma M. Comparative study on the antibacterial of phytochemical flavanones against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Ethnopharamacology.1996; 50: 27-34.
8. Mason TL, Wassermn BP. Inactivation of red beet betaglucan synthase by inactive and oxidized phenolic compounds. Phytochemistry. 1987; 26: 2197-2202.
9. Ya C, Gaffiney SH, Lilley TH, Haslam E. Carbohydrate-polyphenol complexation. 1988; 553. In: Hemingway, R.W. and Karchesy, J.J. (ed.), Chemistry and significance of condensed tannins. Plenum Press, New York.
10. Raffauf RF. A Guide to Their Discovery and Distribution, Hawkworth Press Inc, New York, 1996;35.
11. Piddock LJV, Wise R. Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones and clinical perspectives. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 1989; 23(4): 475-480.
12. Singariya P. Effect of Sub-Optimal Environment and PGR’s on Metabolic Pattern of Certain Species of Cenchrus. Ph.D Thesis, J. N. Vyas University, 2009.
13. Bessman SP. Ammonia Metabolism inAnimals: Symposium on Inorganic NitrogenMetabolism. Mc Elry and Glass (eds.) The JohnsHopkins Press 1956.
14. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P. Evaluations of Organic Compounds in Ethyl Acetate extracts of Marwar Dhaman By gas chromatography- mass spectrometry. Journal of Plant Science. 33(1): 17-27.
15. Martin WJ, PKW, Yu JA, Washington. Epidemiological significance of Klebsiella pneumoniae - a 3 month study. Mayo C. in. Proc, 1971; 46: 785-793.
16. Dunne WM, Tillman J, Murray JC. Recovery of a strain of Agrobacterium radiobacter with a mucoid phenotype from an immuno compromised-child with bactermia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1993; 31(9): 2541-2543. PMC 265809PMID 8408587.
17. Alves MS, Riley LW, Moreira BM. A case of severe pancreatitis complicated by Raoultella planticola infection. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2007; 56(5): 696-698.
18. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.An activity guided isolation and evaluation of various solvent extracts of the leaves of Anjan grass. Hygeia journal for drugs and medicines. 2012s; 4(2): 49-56.
19. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Evolution of Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical studies on the stem of Cenchrusciliaris and Cenchrussetigerus. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and clinical Research. 2012b; 5(1): 163-167.
20. Bawer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherris JC, Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. American Journal of clinical pathology. 1966; 45: 493-496.
21. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Isolation of New Steroids and Evaluation of Bio-activity of Kala Dhaman Grass (Cenchrus setigerus).Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 2014;57(1): 62-69.
22. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P. Identification of some bio-active compounds of iso-propyl alcohol extract of motha dhaman grass by gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis. Life Sciences Leaflets. 2016a; 72(2): 122-135.
23. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Absence of Antibiotic Activities of Cenchrus setigerus and Cenchrus ciliaris Seed extracts in Different Polar Solvents. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2013b; 4(1): 71-75.
24. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Leaf extracts of Winter Cheery (Withania somnifera). International Journal of Pharm Tech Research. 2012p; 4(3): 1247-1253.
25. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P.In-vitro Studies of Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Extracts of the Indian grasses Dhaman (Cenchrus ciliaris) and Kala-dhaman (C. setigerus). Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2012w; 74(3): 261-265.
26. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Analyses of Acetone extract of Marwar Dhamangrass for bio-active compounds. Plant Archives. 2015a; 15(2): 1065-1074.
27. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Insignificant Antimicrobial Activities and Phyto-chemical screening in different extracts of Indian Ginseng.Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results.2012o; 3(1): 41-45.
28. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P.Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric analysis of acetone extract of Cenchrusciliaris (Dhaman grass). International Journal of Science and Nature. 2015b; 6(4): 652-661.
29. Subramanian SS, Nagarjan S: Flavonoids of the seeds of Crotolaria retusa and Crotolaria striata. Current Science. 1969; 38: 65.
30. Lin JY, Tang CY. Determination of total phenolic and flavonoid contents in selected fruits and vegetables, as well as their stimulatory effects on mouse splenocyte proliferation. Food Chemistry. 2007; 101: 140-147.
31. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Bio-efficacy of Unripen Fruits of Winter Cherry (Withaniasomnifera). Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2012f; 3(2): 479-487.
32. Grover J.K, Yadav S, Vats V. Medicinal plants of India with anti-diabetic potential. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2002; 81:81-100.
33. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Ripen Fruits of Indian Ginseng: Phyto-chemical and Pharmacological examination against Human and Plant Pathogens. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology. 2012g; 3(2): 1-8.
34. Yamac M, Bilgili F. Antimicrobial activities of fruit bodies and/or mycelial cultures of some mushroom isolates. Pharmaceutical Biology. 2006; 44: 660‐667.
35. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.In-Vitro Antimicrobial Potency and Pharmacological Study of Flower extracts in different polar solvents of Withania somnifera.Asian Journal of Research Chemistry.2012i; 5(3): 409-413.
36. Ravindra T, Russel H, Willams T. Antifungal activity of methanolic extract of Capparispepiaria against the tested fungal strains. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2007; 8:109–114.
37. Aley-Kutty NA, Mathews SM, Leena PN. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 2011; 2 (2) 182-187.
38. Sharma B, Kumar P. International Journal of Applied Research in Natural Products. 2009; 1(4) 5-12.
39. Kumar P, Sharma B, Bakshi N. Natural Product Research. 2009; 23(8): 719-723.
40. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Qualitative and Pharmacological examination of Root extracts of Withaniasomnifera against Human and Plant Pathogens. Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry. 2012m; 5(6): 733-737.
41. Harsh ML, Nag TN. Lloydia. 1984; 47, 365-368.
42. Cynthia H, O’Callaghan. Assessment of a new antibiotic. In. Hugo WB, Russel AD, editors. Pharmaceutical Microbiology.Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1983, 122‐134.
43. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Identification of New Bioactive Compounds by GC-MS and Estimation of Physiological and Biological Activity of Kala Dhaman (Cenchrus setigerus). International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Archive. 2012r; 3(3): 610-616.
44. Joan SE. Clinical Bacteriology. 1975, Edward Arnold, London.
45. Barsi DF, Fan SH. The potential of aqueous and acetone extracts of galls of Quercusinfectoria as antibacterial agents. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 2005; 37(1): 26-29.
46. Demarsh P L, Gagnon RC, Hetzberg RP, Jaworski DD. Methods of Screening for antimicrobial compounds. Smithkline Beccham Corporation. Pub. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 2001.
47. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Isolation of Some New Steroids and Evaluation of Bio-activity ofCenchrus ciliaris. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Science. 2012t; 3(4): 678-684.
48. Pepeljnjak S, Kalodera Z, Zovko M. Investigation of antimicrobial activity of Pelarogarium radula (Cav.) L’Herit. Acta Pharm. 2005; 55: 409-415.
49. Forbes BA, Sahm DF, Weissfeld AS. Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology. 10th Ed. 2007, Mosby, Inc. Elsevier: St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 205.
50. Shahidi-Bonjar GH. Evaluation of Antibacterial properties of Iranian Medicinal plants against Micrococcus aureus, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneunomiae and Bordella bronchoseptica. Asian Journal of Science. 2004; 3(1): 82-86.
51. Delahaye C, Rainford L, Nicholson A, Mitchell S, Lindo J, Ahmad M. Antibacterial and antifungal analysis of crude extracts from the leaves of Callistemon viminalis. Journal of Medical and biological science. 2009; 3(1): 1-7.
52. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Comparative Bio-activity of Dhaman grass Root in Different Polar Solvents against Plant and Human Pathogens. International Journal of Green Pharmacy. 2012u; 6(3): 648-652.
53. Jain T, Sharma K. Assay of antibacterial activity of Polyalthia longifolia Benth. And Hook. Leaf extracts. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research.2009; 9(2): 1817-1820.
54. Farnsworth NR. Biology and phytochemical screening ofplants. Pharm Science. 1966; 55:225–276.
55. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Crude extract of Cow Sandbur and African Foxtail Grasses of Thar Desert. International Journal of Life Science. 2017a; 6(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.5958/2319-1198.2017.00001.X
56. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P. Phyto-profiling and antibiotic sensitivity test of ripe and unripe winter cherry. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2017c; 11(11): 1376-1381.
57. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Gadi BR. Evaluation of Microcidal and Nitrogen assimilatory enzymes activity and identification of β – Sitosterol in C4 Grasses of Thar Desert. Environmental Impact on Biodiversity, 113-131. Editor: B. R. Bamniya and B. R. Gadi. Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi - 110 002. 2016d; ISBN-p- 81-7019-547-7
58. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Antimicrobial activity and identification of 4,22-stigmastadiene -3-one and some other compounds in Motha Dhaman grass from Tribal area of Western Rajasthan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. 2013a; 83(3):415–421. DOI 10.1007/s40011-012-0135-9.
59. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P.Phyto-chemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activities of Dhaman grass and Indian Ginseng. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2012a; 5(1): 135-139.
60. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P.Antimicrobial Activity of the Crude Extracts of Withaniasomnifera and CenchrussetigerusIn-vitro. Pharmacognosy Journal. 2012d; 4(27): 60-65.
61. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Comparative Primary Phyto-profile and Microcidal Activity of Cenchrusciliaris (Anjan grass) and Withaniasomnifera (Winter cherry). International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy. 2012e; 39(2): 303-308.
62. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Comparative Pharmacological Study of Fruits and Flowers Extract of Withaniasomnifera. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phyto-pharmacological Research. 2012h; 1(5): 276-282.
63. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Antibacterial and antifungal potential of some polar solvent extracts of Ashwagandha (Solanaceae) against the nosocomial pathogens. International Journal of Green Pharmacy. 2012j; 6(5): 17-22.
64. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Evolution of Indian Ginseng against Different Bacteria and Fungi. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and clinical Research. 2012k; 5(2): 145-148.
65. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Estimation of Bio-activity of Arial parts of Withania somnifera Against the Bacterial and Fungal Microbes. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical science. 2012L; 4(3): 553-557.
66. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Screening for Antimicrobial Potency of Methanolic Extract of Indian Ginseng. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2012n; 4(2): 4537-4548.
67. Singariya P, Kumar P, Mourya KK.Identification of Steroid Compound using Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography, GC-MS & Anti-microbial and Antioxidant Properties of Cenchrus setigerus(Poaceae). International Journal of Pharmacy and Life Sciences. 2012q; 3(8): 1909-1916.
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70. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P.Bio activity of Crude Extracts of Leaves of Cenchrus Grass in different polar solvents against some Pathogenic Microbes. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Review and Research. 2011b; 11(1): 124-129.
71. Singariya P, Mourya KK, Kumar P.Preliminary Phyto-profile and Pharmacological Evaluation of some Extracts of Cenchrus grass against Selected Pathogens. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research. 2011a; 3(8): 1387-1393.
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Published
2018-07-10
How to Cite
Singariya, P., Kumar, M. K., & Kumar, P. (2018). COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF FLAVONOIDS OF LEAVES FROM DIFFERENT CACTUS, PERENNIAL GRASSES AND MEDICINAL PLANT. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 6(3), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v6i3.372
Issue
Section
Research Articles
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