Development and Validation of Simple UV Spectroscopic Method for the Quantification of Capecitabine in Its Pure Form

Authors

  • Vachan Y Department of Pharmaceutics, V.L. College of Pharmacy, Raichur, Karnataka, India
  • Y. Anand Kumar Department of Pharmaceutics, V.L. College of Pharmacy, Raichur, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v14i5.1867

Abstract

The present research was aimed to study two solvent blends comprising Methanol: 1%Orthophosphoric acid (OPA) (77.5:22.5) and Methanol: pH 6.8 Buffer (1:1) for the quantification of model anticancer drug Capecitabine (CAP) in pure sample by validating simple UV spectroscopic method. A precise, accurate, robust simple UV method was developed under standard conditions and underwent rigorous statistical validation guided by the valuable ICHQ2R1 guidelines, affirming their effectiveness as a successful analytical tool for the quantification of CAP in pure sample.A linear relationship was found between 4 to 20 μg/mL for Solvent A and 5 to 28 μg/mL for Solvent B with correlation coefficient R2was 0.9999 and 0.9999 respectively. The precision study indicates the method was reproducible, accurate with % RSD values less than 2% and highly robust. The results conclude that the developed method can be used for routine analysis of bulk and formulations containing CAP.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ishitsuka H, Shimma N, Horii I. Discovery and development of novel anticancer drug Capecitabine. Yakugaku Zasshi 1999; 119(12):881-897.

de Bono JS, Twelves CJ. The oral fluorinated pyrimidines. Invest New Drugs2001; 19(1):41-59.

Walko CM, Lindley C. Capecitabine: a review. Clin Ther 2005; 27(1):23-44.

Wyatt MD, Wilson DM. Participation of DNA repair in the response to 5-fluorouracil. Cell Mol Life Sci 2009; 66(5):788-799.

Ghoshal K, Jacob ST. An alternative molecular mechanism of action of 5-fluorouracil, a potent anticancer drug. Biochem Pharmacol 1997; 53(11):1569-1575.

Ishitsuka H. Capecitabine: preclinical pharmacology studies. Invest New Drugs 2000; 18(4):343-354.

Goodman and Gilman. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 10th International edition, 1404-1405.

Milano G, Schellens JHM. Pyrimidine antimetabolites. In: Schellens JHM, McLeod HL, Newell DR. eds. Cancer Clinical Pharmacology. Oxford: University Press, 2005; 51-62.

Sai K, Mondal S, Chakraborty S, Revu N. A sensitive and economical different spectroscopic methods development and validation for the quantification of Capecitabine and stress degradation studies. Intl J Applied Pharm 2023; 15(3):90-99.

Akhila B, Keerthi P, Navya N, Muskaan MM, Saleha SA et al. Analytical method development and validation of Capecitabine in bulk dosage form by UV spectrophotometry. IJIRT 2025; 12(4):1009-1022.

Sumanta M, Narendra R, Ganapaty S. Novel derivative spectrophotometric methods for the quantification of Capecitabine. J Chem Pharma Sci 2019; 1(9):93-97.

Karajgi SR, Somashekhar M, Pooja C, Laxmi SD, Mhetre B et al. Novel validated method for the estimation of Capecitabine in pharmaceutical dosage forms by first order derivative spectrophotometry. Res J Pharma Tech 2021; 14(10):525-539.

Nagaraju S, Mukti A, Anumolu DP, Chaganti S. Development and validation of a spectrofluorimetric method for the quantification of Capecitabine in bulk and tablets. Turk J Pharm Sci 2023; 20(4):234-239.

Bhatia MS, Raut JN, Barve AC, Patil PS, Jadhav SD. HPLC assay method development and validation for quantification of Capecitabine in tablets and forced degradation samples. Marmara Pharm J 2019; 21(3):660-668.

Dhimar MR, Mishra A. Development and validation of stability indicating HPTLC method for estimation of Capecitabine in tablet dosage form. J Pharm Sci Bioscientific Res 2021; 10 (5):279-284.

Kumar KR, Rao CHP, Rao CHB, Sekhar KBC, Reddy PG et al. RP-HPLC method development and validation for estimation of Capecitabine in capsules. Intl J Chemtech Res 2020; 2(1):82-96.

Meeran FR, Annadurai T, Hamid HEM, Ramakrishnan K et al. Method development and validation for Capecitabine in pure tablet dosage form by using RP-HPLC method. I J Res Anal Rev 2021; 8(3):623-637.

Ramakrishna B, Mondal S, Chakraborty S. A new stability indicating method development and validation report for the assay of Capecitabine by RP-UPLC. J Pharm Neg Results 2022; 13(7):1020-1032.

Ram SS, Rakhi MM, Akanksha SW.Development of validated RP-HPLC method for estimation of Capecitabine by QBD approach.IJPSR 2024; 15(6): 1719-1727.

Fatima RM, Thenmozhi A, Hassan EMH, Kaleeshwari R.Method development and validation for Capecitabine in pure tablet dosage Form by using RP-HPLC method.IJRAR 2021; 8(3):2349-2364.

Published

2026-10-15

How to Cite

Vachan Y, & Y. Anand Kumar. (2026). Development and Validation of Simple UV Spectroscopic Method for the Quantification of Capecitabine in Its Pure Form. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 14(5), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v14i5.1867