Occurrence of Congenital Defects and their contributing Factors in Neonates
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v13i4.1588Abstract
Objectives: To determine the common congenital abnormalities and estimate the underlying causes correlating with hereditary anomalies. Also, to calculate the possibility of congenital deformities and recognise the ways to prevent the birth defects in neonates.
Methods: Multi-center future-oriented research ubiquity was executed at various hospitals in Karimnagar. The World Health Organization birth defect surveillance tool was employed to gather the demographic details of parents and neonates. We interviewed the mothers of newborns to analyze the exposure associated with birth defects.
Results: Overall, 250 participants were covered in the inquiry.The candidates included were neonates. Out of 250, 6 had congenital malformation. The prevalence was established as 2.4%.
Conclusion: The prevalence of birth defects was revealed to be 2.4%. The predictors aligned with the congenital anomalies were Sjogren’s syndrome, Rh incompatibility, Maternal history of left talipes foot, and Idiopathic causes.
Downloads
References
Mekonnen A et al. Modifiable risk factors of congenital malformations in Bale zone hospitals: An un-matched case-control study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. (2020); 20:129.
Hayelom K et al. A silent epidemic of major congenital malformations in Tigary, northern Ethiopia: hospital based study. Scientific reports (2021); 11:21035.
Salma Younes et al. Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of major congenital anomalies: A population-based register study. Scientific Reports 2023; 13(1).
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/congenital-anomalies/conditioninfo/causes
Verma RP et al. Evaluation and Risk assessment of congenital anomalies in neonates. A hospital based study 2021; 8(10):862.
Getachew B et al. Prevalence of overt congenital anomalies and associated factors among newborns delivered at Jimma University Medical Centre, southwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (2023); 18:100513.
Jemal A et al. Predictors of congenital anomalies among newborns in Arsi zone public hospitals: A case-control study. Italian Journal of Paediatrics (2021); 47:143.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. K. Manisha adam P S, Samiya Tabassum, P. Sthithapragna, Sadiya Naaz, Shaima

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
AUTHORS WHO PUBLISH WITH THIS JOURNAL AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).