Occurrence of Congenital Defects and their contributing Factors in Neonates

Authors

  • Dr. K. Manisha Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India
  • Samiya Tabassum Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India
  • P. Sthithapragna Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India
  • Sadiya Naaz Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India
  • Shaima Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v13i4.1588

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the common congenital abnormalities and estimate the underlying causes correlating with hereditary anomalies. Also, to calculate the possibility of congenital deformities and recognise the ways to prevent the birth defects in neonates.

Methods: Multi-center future-oriented research ubiquity was executed at various hospitals in Karimnagar. The World Health Organization birth defect surveillance tool was employed to gather the demographic details of parents and neonates. We interviewed the mothers of newborns to analyze the exposure associated with birth defects.

Results: Overall, 250 participants were covered in the inquiry.The candidates included were neonates. Out of 250, 6 had congenital malformation. The prevalence was established as 2.4%.

Conclusion: The prevalence of birth defects was revealed to be 2.4%. The predictors aligned with the congenital anomalies were Sjogren’s syndrome, Rh incompatibility, Maternal history of left talipes foot, and Idiopathic causes.

 

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Author Biographies

Dr. K. Manisha, Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

Samiya Tabassum, Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

P. Sthithapragna, Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

Sadiya Naaz, Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

Shaima, Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

Department of Clinical Practice, Vaageswari College of Pharmacy, Karimnagar, Telangana, India

References

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Salma Younes et al. Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of major congenital anomalies: A population-based register study. Scientific Reports 2023; 13(1).

https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/congenital-anomalies/conditioninfo/causes

Verma RP et al. Evaluation and Risk assessment of congenital anomalies in neonates. A hospital based study 2021; 8(10):862.

Getachew B et al. Prevalence of overt congenital anomalies and associated factors among newborns delivered at Jimma University Medical Centre, southwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (2023); 18:100513.

Jemal A et al. Predictors of congenital anomalies among newborns in Arsi zone public hospitals: A case-control study. Italian Journal of Paediatrics (2021); 47:143.

Published

2025-08-15

How to Cite

Dr. K. Manisha, Samiya Tabassum, P. Sthithapragna, Sadiya Naaz, & Shaima. (2025). Occurrence of Congenital Defects and their contributing Factors in Neonates. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 13(4), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v13i4.1588